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Buying a Laptop Computer

 

Graphics/Video Card

In case you don't know, a card is a component which fits inside a computer and can be upgraded by exchanging with another card. The graphics card itself determines the quality of the video you see on your screen. It is most important for people who are intense "gamers", or for those planning to do video editing on their notebooks.

Graphics cards have evolved into mini-computers inside the laptop. It has its own processor and its own RAM. Just as AMD and Intel are the leaders of the main processor development, ATI and NVIDIA are the leaders of graphics card development. Prices have reached $500 or more for their latest production and their is intense argument as to which is the better or faster graphics card.

Here's a question? Would you buy a satellite and subscribe to High-Definition television if the only TV you have in your home was a 17in TV? You'd probably buy a big-screen TV first. Exactly. Why would anyone pay $500 for the best graphics card, only to use it in a laptop? Currently, the largest laptop screen is 17 inches. And if you're a "serious" gamer, why would you use a laptop to play games instead of a desktop with a nice big-screen monitor. Ergo for serious video editors.

Luckily, as in the case with the main processor, even the low-end graphics cards are powerful enough for general users. You'll still be able to use the internet, view videos, and make excellent PowerPoint presentations. Even video games will work just fine, although they would be "smoother" with a powerful card. There is no need to get a powerful laptop graphics card. Save the money and spend a little more on a RAM upgrade.

But unlike RAM, it is difficult to upgrade the video card on most current laptops. If you're a professional video editor, get a good card from the beginning, and get the biggest screen.

 

Screen

Basically, there are three things to consider when assessing the laptop's screen;

  1. The Size - You basically have three options and depending on your choice the screen size is generally pre-determined. First, there is the ultra-portable notebooks, 4 pounds or less, that have screens 12 inches or less and can get uncomfortable when used for a long time. Second, there is the desktop replacement which weight 8 to 12 pounds. These have large screens, up to 17-inches. Finally, there is the most common midsize. Screens are usually 14 or 15 inches, and some are widescreens.
  2. The Resolution - This refers to the number of pixels in the monitor, or how many little "dots" make up the image. The screen is made up of hundreds of thousands of dots that when each is a different color, they collectively make an image. The minimum number you need is 1024x768 (also known as XGA) and anything higher is icing on the cake. If you want more detail, go here.

  3. The Quality - Here is one component where quality is not uniform. While generally all laptops have processors from either AMD or Intel, and graphics cards from either NVIDIA or ATI, laptop monitors can be substandard. The problem is something called dead pixels, where some of the little dots described above are permanently turned either off or on. They don't change. They are rare and largely go unnoticed by the user. Almost all manufacturers have had problems with dead pixels. The good news is LCD technology has improved so much that dead pixels are seen much less often.


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